In una notte di chiaro di luna (1989)

Dir: Lena Wertmüller
Star: Rutger Hauer, Nastassja Kinski, Faye Dunaway, Massimo Wertmüller
a.k.a. Up to Date
Crystal or Ash, Fire or Wind, as Long as It’s Love
On a Moonlit Night

I’ve always been a fan of Rutger Hauer, and think he’s generally a much better actor than he’s given credit. He’s best known for his work in Blade Runner, in particular the “attack ships on fire” speech at the end, which is one of the most memorable ever in SF cinema. He’s just as wonderful in The Hitcher, but as I explored his filmography beyond those two great movie villains, I gradually came to appreciate his subtler talents. Films like The Legend of the Holy Drinker show what a solid talent he genuinely is, and Hauer helps elevate what could otherwise be schlocky genre crap, like Split Second, to thoroughly enjoyable. He’s one of those actors who is always worth watching, regardless of the type of film he’s in.

I hadn’t seen this one, however. It didn’t seem to receive any significant kind of distribution. Not one IMDb review, and less than 200 votes, despite a pair of leads who were still well-known internationally, plus Wertmüller being the first woman ever nominated for the Best Director Academy Award, for her 1976 film, Seven Beauties (though she’s probably better known as the director of the original Swept Away, later butchered in a remake by Madonna). Perhaps the plot was considered a tough sell. Hauer plays European journalist John Knott, who is working on a project exposing prejudice against those infected with AIDS, by telling restaurants, priests, etc. that he is HIV positive, and documenting their reactions, along with his photographer. He’s reunited with an old flame, Joëlle (Kinski) and her young child, and they resume their relationship. But then a devastating blow descends. Know that disease he had been pretending to have? Guess what he now actually has.

moonlit3He quietly arranges for Joëlle and her daughter to be tested; fortunately, they get the all-clear, but he decides that the best thing to do is simply leave them, without telling them why. He moves to New York, and forms a partnership with another victim of HIV, Mrs. Colbert (Dunaway), to work on funding research into a cure. Joëlle, meanwhile, is devastated by his apparent abandonment. Years later, John discovers she is becoming close to another friend of his, unaware that her new boyfriend is also HIV positive, and goes to confront him about behavior which is potentially lethal to the woman John still loves. Joëlle shows up in the middle of the resulting bloody brawl, and is distraught when she is chased away at gunpoint, unaware John is simply trying to protect her from the risk his contained in his body fluids. His photographer finally tells her the truth about why John felt he had to go away, and she flies to America to confront him.

This almost feels like a period piece now, set at the height of AIDS hysteria. Was it really the case that restaurants would refuse to serve HIV-positive patrons? I can’t say, as at the time, I was attending university in the North of Scotland, which was not exactly AIDS Central. It certainly seems an entirely different time, with the various treatments now available no longer making it the death sentence it once was. As a result, any modern viewer has to adopt a different mindset in order for much of this to resonate. It does also come across as fairly contrived: exactly how or where John became infected is never made clear, except for his mention that it was “on a moonlit night.” And the social consciousness on display is painfully obvious. In this world, seems that only heterosexuals get AIDS, while the only people who treat the fake-infected John with tolerance are London dockworkers. Not buying it, sorry.

What does make it work are the performances, Hauer’s in particular. He received an additional credit for work on the dialogue, and according to his official website, “While Lina Wertmüller was more interested in the social aspect of the plot, Rutger wanted to give more emphasis to the love-story.” I’m with Hauer there: John comes off as a genuinely likeable guy, and it’s painful to watch him be torn between his love for Joëlle and their daughter, and his desire to protect her from the agony of having to handle his slow, irrevocable demise. You can see why he chose to do what he did, though it causes a different kind of agony. Call it the Sophie’s Choice of romance. Kinski holds up her end of the film well, though it’s very much Hauer’s movie, particularly in the second half. Joëlle is just as devoted to John, but is unaware of the whole picture, and her mix of bafflement and despair is pitiable.

There aren’t many other films I can think of like this, and it deserves credit for being one of the earliest acknowledgments in mainstream cinema of AIDS. I guess Tom Hanks in Philadelphia might be about the closest in tone, and that came four years later; this also pre-dates Longtime Companion, which appeared the following year. I wonder if the film’s story perhaps had a long-lasting effect on its star, because Hauer would go on to set up a charity, the Starfish Association. Its website describes it as, “A non-profit organization aimed at raising help and awareness on the HIV/AIDS situation, focusing especially on support to children and pregnant women.” If so, even if the movie is largely now obscure and forgotten, its message of tolerance and love does carry on.

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Torrents of Spring (1989)

Dir: Jerzy Skolimowski
Star: Timothy Hutton. Nastassja Kinski, Valeria Golino, William Forsythe

“You talk about freedom, but it’s only freedom for yourself. You destroy and you kill everything, everything around you. People only exist for your pleasure and your amusement, and you enjoy the torture and the ridicule. It is monstrous what you’re doing!”
Dimitri Sanin to Maria Nikolaevna Polozov

After the awfulness which was Magdalene, this was like a lemon sorbet on my cinematic palate. It is still something of a Euro-pudding, with token Hollywood actor Hutton playing Russian land baron, Dimitri Sanin. Yet it works, in part because Kinski gets to play an utter c… Er, let’s just say, she’s not very nice, probably for the first time in her cinematic career, and seems to relish the opportunity. Her character, Maria, like Dimitri, is also Russian and upper-class, but appears to have been twisted by her upbringing. She was born into a family of serfs, and only recognized by her father, the local land-owner, on his death-bed, when she was 13. Perhaps that’s why she resents the “genuinely” aristocratic Sanin, and sets about single-mindedly destroying his happiness.

torr2In particular, she aims at his relationship with Gemma Rosselli (Golino), who works in a pastry-shop in the German town Mainz, which Sanin is visiting. He saves the live of her brother, is invited to dinner, and the two fall in love. Which is unfortunate, since she is already engaged. However, when Dmitri shows himself willing to fight a duel to protect Gemma’s honor (even though the incident was actually provoked by Maria), she breaks the relationship off, and Dmitri begins preparing to sell his Russian estates and move permanently to Mainz. He bumps into an old friend, Prince Ippolito Polozov (Forsythe), who says his wife may be interested in purchasing Dmitri’s land – but this is merely a ruse for Maria to get up close and personal with our hero. She reels Dimiri in, seduces him, then invites Gemma over, for what rapidly becomes a credible candidate for Most Uncomfortable Dinner Party Ever.

It’s a beautifully shot work, right from the opening scene of a coach on a ferry, and much credit to cinematographer Dante Spinotti, who would go on to be Oscar nominated twice, for his work on LA Confidential and The Insider. The beauty on display – not least Kinski, who is positively luminescent, particularly in one scene, which we’ll get to later – is in sharp contrast to the moral corruption and decay on display here. It’s based on a largely auto-biographical work by Ivan Turgenev, best known for Fathers and Sons and doesn’t make for a cheerful film. Admittedly, merely knowing it’s based on a 19th-century Russian novel, probably is enough for a reasonably safe bet that you’ll be watching people making poor life choices, with bad things happening to them, and those they love, as a result.

Skolimowski was a contemporary of Roman Polanski – he wrote dialogue for Knife in the Water. While he has never had anything like the commercial success, I guess neither has Polanski acted in a year’s top-grossing movie – Skolimowski played Georgi Luchkov in The Avengers. He also appeared in Eastern Promises and Mars Attacks!; here, he has a camei as a balloonist at the local fair. As a director, it seems this film fits right into his cinematic wheel-house. Glenn Heath wrote, “Skolimowksi’s films have always been about cornering psychologically fractured men, blurring their rationale, and sending them to hell. The reasons behind their continued suffering may vary, yet the end result always succumbs to tragedy,” and that’s what we have here. Dimitri steals Gemma’s heart away from her fiance. Then he discovers what it’s like to be on the receiving end, as Maria sweeps in and takes possession of his heart – not because she loves him, mostly because it amuses her.

There’s more than a hint of Dangerous Liaisons in her manipulative scheming, though she’s much more “hands-on” than Glenn Close – I kinda want to jump ahead and watch the French version of that, in which Kinski appeared. However, Catherine Deneuve is the uber-bitch, with Kinski playing the Michelle Pfeiffer role, which is probably not nearly as much fun, let’s be honest. The best sequence has Maria and Dimitri going on a horse-ride, which leads to them fortuitously being invited to a gypsy wedding. It’s incredible eye-candy, and Kinski looks absolutely stunning: you know Dimitri’s fate is sealed, especially considering how we have already seen how easily he gave his heart to Gemma. Hell, I’ve been happily married for over a decade, and it would take me at least several seconds before deciding to stay faithful. That’s my story, and I’m sticking to it. Of course, this is a 19th-century Russian novel, as mentioned, so we know Dimitri will make no such sensible decision.

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My main problem is with the ending. After the Most Uncomfortable Dinner Party Ever, things gallop to the end credits in a manner that feels incredibly rushed. There’s a very strange epilogue, set in Venice, with Hutton made up as an old man, roaming the streets in a harlequin costume, looking for Maria. Maybe it’s a dream – or a nightmare – as much as it is a memory. Then we get a quick recap, telling us the fates of the lead characters, which I guess is what passes for a moral, and we end where we began, with the coach on the ferry.  If you want a summary of the relentlessly tragic approach here – not that it’s a bad thing, I should stress – you can probably do no better than the final voice-over: “Looking across life’s ocean, Sanin saw himself in a small boat, staring down below at hideous monsters like enormous fish. These were life’s hazards: grief, madness, poverty, blindness. Rising higher, one of the monsters becomes so horribly distinct that the next moment, the boat will be overturned. But it slowly sinks to the bottom, where it waits the appointed hour.”

Yeah. It’s like that.